向(prep.) "at; to"          向 here means "to" in the sense of "facing or toward someone or something". It is usually employed only when the action is dynamic. 向 can be placed before or after the verb phrase when it is used as a preposition.                                                  Subj.+向+ Obj. +VP                        Subj.+VP+向+Obj.  Examples:  1. 经理向客人问好。  The manager said hello to his guests.  2. 工人向厂长报告存在的问题。  The workers report the existing problems to the factory director. 
  Substitutive drills:   
 
 
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